MWALAJS OVERVIEW

Objectives: MWALAJS SUMMARY

MwalaJS Framework Notes

MwalaJS Framework Notes

1. What Is MwalaJS?

MwalaJS is a lightweight, high-performance Node.js framework built atop Express and optimized with the Google V8 engine. It follows the MVC architecture (Models, Views, Controllers) and includes CLI tooling for rapid project scaffolding.

More at: Official MwalaJS Site

2. Installation

Install globally:

npm install -g mwalajs

Or install in your project:

npm install mwalajs

3. CLI Commands & Usage

  • mwala create-project project_name – create a new MwalaJS project
  • mwala serve – start the development server
  • mwala init – initialize framework files
  • Database commands:
    • mwala create-db
    • mwala create-table <table_name>
    • mwala drop-table <table_name>
    • mwala migrate all
    • mwala rollback all
  • Code generation:
    • mwala generate model <name>
    • mwala generate controller <name>
    • mwala generate route <name>
    • mwala generate view <name>
    • mwala generate midware <name>
  • mwala help or mwala --version – list commands or version

4. Default Project Structure

project_name/
β”œβ”€β”€ controllers/
β”œβ”€β”€ models/
β”œβ”€β”€ views/
β”œβ”€β”€ routes/
β”œβ”€β”€ public/
β”œβ”€β”€ config/
└── app.mjs   (entry point)

You edit your Node.js code mainly in app.mjs which initializes the MVC structure.

5. Sample Application Code

app.mjs
import mwalajs from 'mwalajs';
import { homeRoutes } from './routes/homeRoutes.mjs';
import path from 'path';
import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';

const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);

mwalajs.set('view engine', 'ejs');
mwalajs.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
mwalajs.useStatic(path.join(__dirname, 'public'));

mwalajs.use('/', homeRoutes);

const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
mwalajs.listen(port, () => {
  console.log(`Server running at http://localhost:${port}`);
});
routes/homeRoutes.mjs
import mwalajs from 'mwalajs';
import { homeController, Steps, welcome, about } from '../controllers/homeController.mjs';

const router = mwalajs.Router();

router.get('/', homeController.getHomePage);
router.get('/steps', Steps.getSteps);
router.get('/welcome', welcome.getwelcome);
router.get('/about', about.getabout);

export { router as homeRoutes };
controllers/homeController.mjs
export const homeController = {
  getHomePage: (req,res) => res.render('index',{ title:'Welcome to MwalaJS MVC'})
};

export const Steps = {
  getSteps: (req,res) => res.render('steps',{ title:'Steps in MwalaJS MVC'})
};

export const welcome = {
  getwelcome: (req,res) => res.render('welcome',{ title:'Welcome to MwalaJS MVC'})
};

export const about = {
  getabout: (req,res) => res.render('about',{ title:'About MwalaJS MVC'})
};

6. Concept: MVC Architecture in MwalaJS

  • Models – data access and DB operations
  • Views – usually EJS templates for UI
  • Controllers – business logic handlers
  • Routers – route definitions linked to controllers

7. Summary Table

Feature Details
Architecture MVC (Models, Views, Controllers, Routes)
CLI Tools create-project, serve, migrate, generate, help
Supported Views EJS template engine
Static Assets Served from public/ folder
Database Utilities Migration commands and table/db operations via CLI
Modern Modules Supports ES Modules (.mjs) and import syntax
Performance Focus Optimized with Google V8 and Express under the hood

8. Getting Started

  1. Open terminal, install MwalaJS globally or locally.
  2. Run: mwala create-project myApp
  3. Navigate into your project folder and run: mwala serve
  4. Add controllers, routes, and views via mwala generate <type>
  5. Set up migrations and run mwala migrate all

9. Resources

30 Essential MwalaJS Questions & Answers

30 Essential MwalaJS Questions & Answers

1. What is MwalaJS?
MwalaJS is a lightweight Node.js framework built on top of Express.js, optimized for performance and structured around the MVC architecture.
2. What programming language is MwalaJS built with?
MwalaJS is built using JavaScript and runs on Node.js.
3. Which architecture pattern does MwalaJS follow?
MwalaJS follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture.
4. How do you install MwalaJS globally?
Run npm install -g mwalajs in your terminal.
5. What command is used to create a new MwalaJS project?
Use mwala create-project project_name to scaffold a new project.
6. How do you start the development server?
Run mwala serve.
7. How do you define routes in MwalaJS?
Routes are defined in separate route files using MwalaJS's router, linking paths to controller methods.
8. What is the entry point file in a MwalaJS project?
The entry point is typically app.mjs.
9. What templating engine is commonly used with MwalaJS?
EJS (Embedded JavaScript) is the default templating engine used in MwalaJS projects.
10. How does MwalaJS serve static files?
Static files are served from the public/ directory using the framework's static middleware.
11. How can you generate models, controllers, or views quickly?
Use the CLI commands like mwala generate model name, mwala generate controller name, or mwala generate view name.
12. How do you handle database migrations in MwalaJS?
You can run commands like mwala migrate all or mwala rollback all to manage database migrations.
13. Can MwalaJS use ES Modules syntax?
Yes, MwalaJS supports ES Modules using .mjs files and import/export syntax.
14. What command shows all available MwalaJS CLI commands?
Run mwala help to see all CLI commands.
15. Where do you place your controllers in a MwalaJS project?
Controllers are placed inside the controllers/ directory.
16. How do you link routes to controllers?
In route files, you import controller functions and map HTTP methods and URLs to those controller functions.
17. How do you render a view in a controller?
Use res.render('viewName', data) to render an EJS template with data.
18. How are middlewares implemented in MwalaJS?
You create middleware functions and use app.use() or apply them to specific routes.
19. How do you serve uploaded files securely?
Use middleware like Multer for handling file uploads and save files in public/uploads/ or a secure folder.
20. How does MwalaJS handle JSON responses?
You use res.json(object) to send JSON responses from controllers.
21. What is the advantage of using MwalaJS over plain Express?
MwalaJS adds structured MVC conventions, CLI tooling, and optimizations that make development faster and more organized.
22. How do you specify the port number for your app?
Typically by setting an environment variable PORT or directly in the app.mjs file.
23. How do you add new routes in an existing MwalaJS project?
Create new route files or add routes in existing ones and connect them to controllers.
24. How do you handle errors globally in MwalaJS?
By adding error-handling middleware with four parameters: (err, req, res, next).
25. How can you deploy a MwalaJS app to production?
Use PM2 or other process managers, reverse proxies like Nginx, and secure with HTTPS.
26. Does MwalaJS support REST API development?
Yes, it supports RESTful routing and JSON APIs.
27. How do you include environment variables in MwalaJS?
By using dotenv package and creating a .env file.
28. What is the recommended directory for static assets?
The public/ directory is the standard for static assets like CSS, JS, images.
29. How do you generate a new controller with CLI?
Run mwala generate controller ControllerName.
30. Where can you find official MwalaJS documentation and examples?
Visit mwalajs.biasharabora.com and also check related guides on Scribd.
MwalaJS Competency Q&A

20 Essential Questions & Answers to Master MwalaJS

MwalaJS is a lightweight Node.js web framework built on top of Express.js. It extends Express by providing MVC architecture, CLI tools for rapid development, and optimized performance leveraging the V8 engine.

Globally: npm install -g mwalajs. Locally: npm install mwalajs inside your project directory.

It usually includes: controllers/, models/, views/, routes/, public/, config/, and the main entry point app.mjs.

MwalaJS separates concerns by organizing code into Models (data & DB), Views (UI templates, typically EJS), Controllers (business logic), and Routes (URL mapping to controllers).

Use mwala new project_name to scaffold a new MwalaJS project.

Run mwala serve or mwala app.mjs in your project folder.

Use mwala generate controller ControllerName.

Routes are defined using the Router class, usually in a separate file inside the routes/ folder, linking HTTP methods and paths to controller methods.

MwalaJS supports the EJS template engine by default.

Static files are served from the public/ directory using the mwalajs.static() method.

Commands like mwala create-db, mwala create-table <name>, mwala drop-table <name>, mwala migrate all, and mwala rollback all help manage databases and migrations.

Yes, MwalaJS supports ES Modules using .mjs files and import statements.

Middleware can be added globally with mwalajs.use() or at route level using routers.

Use the multer package integrated with MwalaJS to handle secure file uploads.

MwalaJS leverages the Google V8 engine and Express.js optimizations to deliver fast and efficient request handling.

The default view engine is EJS, allowing dynamic HTML rendering.

By placing static files in the public/ folder and calling mwalajs.static(path) in app.mjs.

Use mwala migrate all to apply migrations and mwala rollback all to revert them.

Run mwala generate model ModelName to scaffold a new model.

The official documentation is available at mwalajs.biasharabora.com. Additional guides and MVC format docs are on Scribd.

Reference Book: N/A

Author name: SIR H.A.Mwala Work email: biasharaboraofficials@gmail.com
#MWALA_LEARN Powered by MwalaJS #https://mwalajs.biasharabora.com
#https://educenter.biasharabora.com

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